Kia Picanto: Charging System / Battery

Kia Picanto JA 2017-2024 Service & Repair Manual / Engine Electrical System / Charging System / Battery

Specifications
Specification
▷ CMF45L-DIN
Item
Specification
Capacity [20 hr/5 hr] (Ah)
45/36
Cold Cranking Amperage (A)
410 (SAE) / 410(EN)
Reserve Capacity (min)
80

▷ AGM50L-DIN
Item
Specification
Capacity [20 hr/5 hr] (Ah)
50/40
Cold Cranking Amperage (A)
560 (SAE) / 560(EN)
Reserve Capacity (min)
80

   
Model type description

Cold Cranking Ampere (CCA): Cold Cranking Amps is a rating used in the battery industry to define a battery's ability to start an engine in cold temperatures.
The rating is the number of amps a new, fully charged battery can deliver at -18 °C(-0.4 °F) for 30 seconds, while maintaining a voltage of at least 7.2 volts for a 12 volt battery.
The higher the CCA rating, the greater the starting power of the battery.
RESERVE CAPACITY (RC) : Reserve Capacity is a battery industry rating, defining a battery's ability to power a vehicle with an inoperative alternator or fan belt.
The rating is the number of minutes a battery at 26.7 °C(80 °F) can be discharged at 25 amps and maintain a voltage of 10.5 volts for a 12 volt battery.
The higher the reserve rating, the longer your vehicle can operate should your alternator or fan belt fails.
   
BCI Type
Capacity
(5 hr/20 hr)
Length
Width
Height
Total Height
L (mm)
W (mm)
H (mm)
TH (mm)
28/35
188 - 192
126 - 130
198 - 202
218 - 222
32/40
194 - 198
133 - 137
199 - 203
223 - 227
36/45
203 - 207
173 - 177
200 - 204
221 - 225
44/55
213 - 217
173 - 177
198 - 202
218 - 222
48/60
228 - 232
173 - 177
200 - 204
221 - 225
54/68
258 - 262
173 - 177
198 - 202
220 - 224
56/70
258 - 262
173 - 177
198 - 202
223 - 227
64/80
274 - 278
170 - 174
198 - 202
221 - 225
70/88
349 - 353
172 - 176
186 - 200
183 - 187
72/90
300 - 304
170 - 174
200 - 204
221 - 225
76/95
294 - 298
172 - 176
198 - 202
220 - 224
80/100
326 - 330
170 - 174
203 - 207
225 - 229

DIN Type
Capacity
(5HR/20HR)
Length
Width
Height
Total Height
L (mm)
W (mm)
H (mm)
TH (mm)
36/45
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
48/60
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
54/68
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
64/80
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
72/90
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
80/100
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
88/110
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190

AGM DIN Type
Capacity
(5HR/20HR)
Length
Width
Height
Total Height
L (mm)
W (mm)
H (mm)
TH (mm)
40/50
205 - 207
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
48/60
227 - 229
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
56/70
276 - 278
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
64/80
312 - 314
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
72/90
351 - 353
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190
84/105
392 - 394
173 - 175
164 - 168
188 - 190

Description and operation
Description
1.
The MF (Maintenance Free) battery is, as the name implies, totally maintenance free and has no removable battery cell caps.
2.
The MF (Maintenance Free) battery does not require water replenishment for the repair.
3.
The battery is completely sealed, except for small vent holes in the cover.

   
After disconnecting then reconnecting the battery negative cable, reset some parts that require the reset procedures.
(Refer to Body Electrical System - "General Information")
[AGM Battery for ISG System]
AGM battery is used for especially heavy load on the vehicle network depending on equipment and requirements. AGM stands for Absorbent Glass Material Battery, which is absorbent glass fibre fleece. AGM batteries are fitted to models with high electrical loads or for consumer with high energy demand.
The constantly increasing energy demand of modern vehicle electrical systems calls for ever more powerful battery solutions.
The power consumption is considerably high even when the vehicle is partked.
The somewhat higher price compared with a battery of similar size is fully balanced by the following benefits:
Significantly longer service life
Increased starting reliability at low temperatures
100% free from maintenance
Low risk in the event of an accident (reduced risk to the environment)

Recharging the AGM battery
The battery can be charged by using a battery charger with a constant charging voltage of 14.8 V.
If possible, keep the battery temperature between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F) during charging.
Only chargers with voltage clamping (IU or WU curve) or chargers with IUoU curve capable of trickle charge can be used.
IU or WU charging technique
Optimized charging voltage for IU or WU: 14.7 V (at 20°C - 30°C (68°F - 86°F)) for about 24 hours
Min. charging voltage at 20°C (68°F): 14.4 V
Max. charging voltage at 20°C (68°F): 14.8 V
10% of capacity is recommended as charging current (e.g. 60 Ah : 10 = 6.0 A charging current).
   
Do not charge an AGM battery with voltage greater than 15.2 V. Do not quick charge the AGM battery.
   
If the battery is charged directly at the battery terminals on vehicles with battery sensor, misinterpretations of battery condition may occur, and under certain circumstances, unwanted 'Check Control' message or faulty memory can be prompted.
When recharging is finished, let the battery stand for over 10 hours at normal temperature for battery stabilization.
Repair procedures
Removal
Battery
1.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2.
Disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal (A).
Negative (-) battery terminal tightening nut :
4.0 - 6.0 N·m (0.4 - 0.6 kgf·m, 3.0 - 4.4 lb·ft)

3.
Disconnect the battery positive (+) terminal (A).
Positive (+) battery terminal tightening nut :
7.8 - 9.8 N·m (0.8 - 1.0 kgf·m, 5.8 - 7.2 lb·ft)

4.
Remove the battery mounting bracket (A) after loosening the mounting bolt.
5.
Remove the battery (B).
Battery mounting bracket mounting bolt :
8.8 - 13.7 N·m (0.9 - 1.4 kgf·m, 6.5 - 10.3 lb·ft)

Battery tray
1.
Remove the battery.
(Refer to Charging System - "Battery")
2.
Remove the ECM.
(Refer to Engine Control / Fuel System - "Engine Control Module (ECM)")
3.
Remove the battery tray (A) after loosening the mounting bolts.
Battery tray mounting bolt :
8.8 - 13.7 N·m (0.9 - 1.4 kgf·m, 6.5 - 10.3 lb·ft)

Installation
1.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
   
When installing the battery, fix the mounting bracket on the tray correctly.
   
After disconnecting then reconnecting the battery negative cable, reset some parts that require the reset procedures.
(Refer to Body Electrical System - "General Information")
   
When installing the battery, fix the mounting bracket on the tray correctly.
   
ISG (Idle stop & go) system equipped vehicle uses the AGM battery only. Installing a flooded battery may potentially lead to engine electrical trouble or ISG system error.
Replace with an AGM battery of the same capacity.
   
Ensure that an AGM battery is fitted.
In all cases, an AGM battery must be installed and registered in the vehicle for the ISG function to work perfectly.
After replacing with a new battery, the vehicle must stand for at least 4 hours with the ignition switch OFF, doors closed and hood switch OFF.
ISG system stabilization may take 4 hours after installing a new battery.
After standing for 4 hours, the ISG function will operate with 2 cranks by the user.
However, for the first 25 times, the ISG function can operate regardless of ISG system stability for ISG function operation check.
   
Do not open the AGM battery.
The AGM battery must not be opened under any circumstances as the introduction of oxygen from the air will cause the battery to lose its chemical equilibrium and become non-operational.
Adjustment
Electrolyte Level Inspection (MF Openable Battery only)
1.
Check that the electrolyte level lies between the “UPPER” and the “LOWER” lines.

2.
If the electrolyte level is below the "LOWER" line, add water until the level of electrolyte comes up to the "UPPER" level.
(1)
Remove the cell caps (A) and then carefully add distilled or purified water to bring the level of electrolyte in each cell to the "UPPER" line.
(2)
Put the cell caps back on the battery.
(3)
Charge the battery to mix the water and residual acid in the battery.
   
Never use the water with impurities or additives to fill the battery cells. It will reduce the life and performance of the battery.
Do not overfill the battery cells. It may result in an "overflow" of the acid electrolyte and cause corrosion on adjacent metal parts, performance deterioration and shortening the life span.
Make sure the cell caps are installed securely before charging the battery after filling the battery cells.

Battery charging
In general, vehicle battery charging system has three forms.
1.
Constant current charge: The battery voltage gradually rises by charging at a constant current setting. If charging current and time are not managed correctly, the battery may be overcharged. Therefore, stop charging after confirming the completion of charging.
General charge: Charging the battery for a long time with low current
Quick charge: Charging the battery for a short time with high current
2.
Constant voltage charge: The battery charging current gradually reduces by charging at a constant voltage setting.
   
If the battery is charged directly at the battery terminals on vehicles with battery sensor, misinterpretations of battery condition may occur, and under certain circumstances, unwanted 'Check Control' message or faulty memory can be prompted.
When recharging is finished, let the battery stand for over 10 hours at normal temperature for battery stabilization.
Inspection
Battery Voltage and Status
Check the battery voltage and status by using a battery tester.
Battery Terminal
1.
Move back and forth to check if the battery terminals (A) are loose or corroded. Clean any corroded terminals.

If the battery positive connection is loose, disconnect the ground (GND) cable first before attempting to remove or tighten the positive connection to prevent personal injury.
2.
If the battery clamp on positive (+) battery terminal is not seated securely:
(1)
Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
(2)
Tighten battery clamp (A) on positive (+) battery terminal.
Positive (+) battery terminal:
7.8 - 9.8 N·m (0.8 - 1.0 kgf·m, 5.8 - 7.2 lb·ft)

3.
If the battery clamp on negative (-) battery terminal is not seated securely:
(1)
Tighten battery clamp (A) on negative (-) battery terminal.
Negative (-) battery terminal:
4.0 - 6.0 N·m (0.4 - 0.6 kgf·m, 3.0 - 4.4 lb·ft)

Battery Condition
Check the battery for damage or deformation. If severe damage, deformation or leakage is found, replace the battery.
Vehicle parasitic current inspection
[Using an Ammeter]
1.
Turn all electric devices OFF, and then turn the ignition switch OFF.
2.
Close all doors except the engine hood, and then lock all doors.
(1)
Disconnect the hood switch connector.
(2)
Close the trunk lid.
(3)
Close the doors or remove the door switches.
3.
Wait a few minutes until the vehicle’s electrical systems go to sleep mode.
   
For an accurate measurement of a vehicle parasitic current, all electrical systems should be in sleep mode. (It takes at least one hour or at most one day.) However, an approximate vehicle parasitic current can be measured after 10 - 20 minutes.
4.
Connect an ammeter in series between the negative (-) battery terminal and the ground cable, and then slowly disconnect the clamp from the negative (-) battery terminal.
   
Make sure that the lead wires of the ammeter are securely connected to battery (-) terminal and ground to prevent the battery from being reset. In case the battery is reset, connect the battery cable again, and then start the engine or turn the ignition switch ON for more than 10 seconds. Repeat the procedure from No. 1.
To prevent the battery from being reset during the inspection,
1)
Connect a jump cable between the battery (-) terminal and the ground cable.
2)
Disconnect the ground cable from the battery (-) terminal.
3)
Connect an ammeter between the battery (-) terminal and the ground cable.
4)
After disconnecting the jump cable, read the current value of the ammeter.

5.
Read the current value of the ammeter.
If the parasitic current is over the limit value, search for abnormal circuit by removing a fuse one by one and checking the parasitic current.
Reconnect only the fuse suspected of parasitic current and search for the problematic unit by removing the components connected to the circuit one by one until the parasitic draw drops below limit value.
Limit value (after 10 - 20 min.) : Below 50mA
[Using a Clamp type Ammeter]
1.
Turn all electric devices OFF, and then turn the ignition switch OFF.
2.
Close all doors except the engine hood, and then lock all doors.
(1)
Disconnect the hood switch connector.
(2)
Close the trunk lid.
(3)
Close the doors or remove the door switches.
3.
Wait a few minutes until the vehicle’s electrical systems go to sleep mode.
   
For an accurate measurement of a vehicle parasitic current, all electrical systems should be in sleep mode. (It takes at least one hour or at most one day.) However, an approximate vehicle parasitic current can be measured after 10 - 20 minutes.
4.
Install a clamp type ammeter to negative (-) battery terminal.

5.
Read the current value of the ammeter.
If the parasitic current is over the limit value, search for abnormal circuit by removing a fuse one by one and checking the parasitic current.
Reconnect only the fuse suspected of parasitic current and search for the problematic unit by removing the components connected to the circuit one by one until the parasitic draw drops below limit value.
Limit value (after 10 - 20 min.) : Below 50mA
The Micro 570 Analyzer
By using the Micro 570 Analyzer, the charging and starting systems including the battery, starter and alternator can be tested.
   
Due to the possibility of personal injury, always take extreme caution and wear appropriate eye protection when working on batteries.
When charging the battery based on test result, it must be fully charged.
When retesting after charging the battery, test after the surface voltage of the battery have subsided for an accurate test result. (Refer to "Battery Test Result" below.)

Keypad
The Micro 570 buttons on the keypad provide the following functions:

Battery Test Procedure
1.
Connect the tester to the battery.
Red clamp to positive (+) battery terminal
Black clamp to negative (-) battery terminal

   
Connect clamps securely. If "CHECK CONNECTION" message is displayed on the screen, reconnect clamps securely.
2.
The tester will ask if the battery is connected "IN-VEHICLE" or "OUT-OF-VEHICLE". Make your selection by pressing the arrow buttons; then press ENTER.

3.
Select CCA and press the ENTER button.

   
CCA : Cold cranking amps, is an SAE specification for cranking batteries at -0.4°F (-18°C).
4.
Set the CCA value displayed on the screen to the CCA value marked on the battery label by pressing up and down buttons and pressing ENTER.

   
The battery ratings (CCA) displayed on the tester must be identical to the ratings marked on battery label.
5.
The tester will conduct battery test.

6.
The tester displays battery test results including voltage and battery ratings.
Refer to the following table and take the appropriate action as recommended by the Micro 570.

Battery Test Results
Result On Printer
Remedy
GOOD BATTERY
No action is required.
GOOD - RECHARGE
Battery is in a good state.
Recharge the battery for use.
Follow the instruction below when charging and retesting the battery, otherwise the test result may be inaccurate. (See ‘Charging and Retesting after charging battery’ below.)
CHARGE & RETEST
Battery is not charged properly.
Charge and test the battery again.
Follow the instruction below when charging and retesting the battery, otherwise the test result may be inaccurate. (See ‘Charging and Retesting after charging battery’ below.)
REPLACE BATTERY
Replace battery and recheck the charging system.
Improper connection between battery and vehicle cables may prompt "REPLACE BATTERY" message. Retest the battery after removing cables and connecting the tester to the battery terminal directly prior to replacing the battery.
BAD CELL-REPLACE
Charge and retest the battery.
If "REPLACE BATTERY" is prompted on Micro 570, replace the battery and recheck the charging system.

[Charging and Retesting after charging battery]
Charging battery
Set battery charger to ‘Auto Mode’ (the Mode that charging current drops as the battery charges) and charge battery until charging current drops down close to zero or the charger alerts with an alarm when charging is complete.
(Minimum charging time recommended: More than 3 hours in Auto Mode explained above)
If battery is not fully charged, battery surface voltage will be high while the amount of current charged (CCA) in battery is low. If the battery is tested in this condition, the tester may misjudge that battery sulfation has occurred as the level of current in battery is too low in comparison with battery voltage.
* Surface voltage: When battery is charged, electrolyte temperature increases and chemical reaction becomes active resulting in an excessive increase in battery voltage.
It is known that it takes approximate one day to subside this increased surface voltage completely.
Testing battery after charging
Do not test the battery immediately after charging. Test the battery after the battery surface voltage has subsided as instructed in the following procedure.
(1)
When battery charging is complete, install the battery to the vehicle.
(2)
Turn IG ON, turn on the headlamps at low beam, and wait for 5 minutes. (Discharge for 5 minutes.)
(3)
Turn off the headlamps at IG ON, and wait for 5 minutes. (Wait for 5 minutes.)
(4)
Remove +, - cables from the battery and test battery.
   
Whenever filing a claim for battery, the print out of the battery test results must be attached.
Starter Test Procedure
7.
After the battery test, press ENTER immediately for the starter test.

8.
Start the engine.

9.
Cranking voltage and starter test results will be displayed on the screen.
Refer to the following table and take the appropriate action as recommended by the Micro 570.

Starter Test Results
Result On Printer
Remedy
CRANKING VOLTAGE NORMAL
System shows a normal starter draw.
CRANKING VOLTAGE LOW
Cranking voltage is lower than normal level.
Check starter.
CHARGE BATTERY
The battery level is too low for the test.
Charge the battery and retest.
REPLACE BATTERY
Replace battery.
If the vehicle cannot be started even though "GOOD BATTERY" is displayed, check wiring for open circuit, battery cable connection and starter, and repair or replace as necessary.
If the engine does crank, check fuel system.

   
When testing a vehicle with an old diesel engine, the test result may not be favorable if the glow plug is not heated. Conduct the test after warming up the engine for 5 minutes.
Charging System Test Procedure
10.
Press ENTER to begin charging system test.

11.
The tester displays the actual voltage of alternator.
Press ENTER to continue.

12.
Turn off all electrical loads and rev up the engine for 5 seconds by pressing the accelerator pedal. (Follow the instructions on the screen)

13.
The message that engine RPM is detected will be displayed on the screen. Press ENTER to continue.

14.
If the engine RPM is not detected, press ENTER after revving up the engine.

15.
The tester will conduct charging system test during loads off.

16.
Turn on electrical loads (air conditioner, lamps, audio and etc). Press ENTER to continue.

17.
The tester will conduct charging system test during loads on.

18.
Rev up the engine for 5 seconds by pressing the accelerator pedal. (Follow the instructions on the screen.)

19.
The message that engine RPM is detected will be displayed on the screen. Press ENTER to continue.

20.
If the engine RPM is not detected, press ENTER after revving up the engine.

21.
Turn off electrical loads (air conditioner, lamps, audio and etc). Turn the engine off.

22.
Charging voltage and charging system test results will be displayed on the screen.
Shut off the engine and disconnect the tester clamps from the battery. Refer to the following table and take the appropriate action as recommended by the Micro 570.

Charging System Test Results
Result On Printer
Remedy
CHARGING SYSTEM NORMAL / DIODE RIPPLE NORMAL
Charging system is normal.
NO CHARGING VOLTAGE
Alternator does not supply charging current to battery.
Check belts, connection between alternator and battery and replace belts, cable or alternator as necessary.
LOW CHARGING VOLTAGE
Alternator does not supply charging current to battery and electrical load to system fully.
Check belts and alternator and replace as necessary.
HIGH CHARGING VOLTAGE
The voltage from alternator to battery is higher than normal limit during voltage regulation.
Check connection and ground and replace regulator as necessary.
Check electrolyte level in the battery.
EXCESS RIPPLE DETECTED
One or more diodes in the alternator is not functioning properly.
Check alternator mounting and belts and replace as necessary.

The MDX-670P Analyzer
The MDX-670P battery conductance and electrical system analyzer tests batteries as well as starting and charging systems of the vehicle.
It displays the test results in seconds and features a built-in printer to provide a copy of the results.

   
1)
Due to the possibility of personal injury, always take extreme caution and wear appropriate eye protection when working on batteries.
2)
When charging a battery based on test result, it must be fully charged. For an accurate test result, test the battery when the battery surface voltage has subsided completely after charging it. (Refer to Battery Test Results below.)
   
When testing a vehicle with an old diesel engine, the test result may not be favorable if the glow plug is not heated. Conduct the test after warming up the engine for 5 minutes.

1.
Connect the red clamp to the positive (+) terminal and the black clamp to the negative (–) terminal.
   
For a proper connection, rock the clamps back and forth. The tester requires that both sides of each clamp be firmly connected before testing. A poor connection may prompt CHECK CONNECTION or WIGGLE CLAMPS message. If the message appears, clean the terminals and reconnect the clamps.
2.
Scroll to and select IN VEHICLE or OUT OF VEHICLE for a battery not connected to a vehicle.

   
For a vehicle equipped with ISG function, select the AGM FLAT PLATE.
3.
Scroll to and select REGULAR FLOODED, AGM FLAT PLATE, or AGM SPIRAL where applicable.

   
If the vehicle equipped with ISG function, select the AGM FLAT PLATE.
4.
Scroll to and select the battery’s rating system.
   
In most cases, the CCA value is marked on the battery label, but sometimes it is substituted with the EN or SEA value. Select any of them.

CCA: Cold Cranking Amps, as specified by SAE, is the most common rating for cranking batteries at 0°F (-17.8°C).
EN: Europe-Norm
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers, the European labeling of CCA
5.
Set the selected rating value displayed on the screen to the value marked on the battery label by pressing up and down arrow buttons.

6.
Press ENTER to start test.

7.
After several seconds, the tester will display the battery condition and the measured voltage. The tester will also display the battery rating and the rating units.

Battery Test Results
Result On Printer
Remedy
GOOD - RECHARGE
No action is required.
GOOD RECHARGE
Battery is in a good state. Recharge the battery for use.
Follow the instruction below when charging and retesting the battery, otherwise the test result may be inaccurate. (See ‘Charging and Retesting after charging battery’ below.)
CHARGE & RETEST
Battery is not charged properly.
Charge and test the battery again.
Follow the instruction below when charging and retesting the battery, otherwise the test result may be inaccurate. (See ‘Charging and Retesting after charging battery’ below.)
REPLACE BATTERY
Replace battery and recheck the charging system.
Improper connection between battery and vehicle cables may prompt "REPLACE BATTERY" message. Retest the battery after removing cables and connecting the tester to the battery terminal directly prior to replacing the battery.
BAD CELL - REPLACE
Charge and retest the battery.
If "REPLACE BATTERY" is prompted on MDX-670P Analyzer, replace the battery and recheck the charging system.

[Charging and Retesting after charging battery]
Charging battery
Set battery charger to ‘Auto Mode’ (the Mode that charging current drops as the battery charges) and charge battery until charging current drops down close to zero or the charger alerts with an alarm when charging is complete. (Minimum charging time recommended: More than 3 hours in Auto Mode explained above)
If battery is not fully charged, battery surface voltage will be high while the amount of current charged (CCA) in battery is low. If the battery is tested in this condition, the tester may misjudge that battery sulfation has occurred as the level of current in battery is too low in comparison with battery voltage.
* Surface voltage: When battery is charged, electrolyte temperature increases and chemical reaction becomes active resulting in an excessive increase in battery voltage.
It is known that it takes approximate one day to subside this increased surface voltage completely.
Testing battery after charging
Do not test the battery immediately after charging. Test the battery after the battery surface voltage has subsided as instructed in the following procedure.
(1)
When battery charging is complete, install the battery to the vehicle.
(2)
Turn IG ON, turn on the headlamps at low beam, and wait for 5 minutes. (Discharge for 5 minutes.)
(3)
Turn off the headlamps at IG ON, and wait for 5 minutes. (Wait for 5 minutes.)
(4)
Remove +, - cables from the battery and test battery.
   
For an in-vehicle test, the display alternates between the test results and the message “PRESS FOR STARTER TEST.
   
Before starting the test, inspect the alternator drive belt. A belt that is glazed or worn, or lacks the proper tension, will prevent the engine from achieving the rpm levels needed for the test.
8.
Press the ENTER button to proceed with the starter test.

9.
Start the engine when prompted.

10.
The tester displays the status of the starter system, cranking voltage, and cranking time in milliseconds.

Starter Test Results
Result On Printer
Remedy
CRANKING VOLTAGE NORMAL
System shows a normal starter draw.
CRANKING VOLTAGE LOW
Cranking voltage is lower than normal level.
Check starter.
CHARGE BATTERY
The battery level is too low for the test.
Charge the battery and retest.
REPLACE BATTERY
Replace battery.
If the vehicle cannot be started even though "GOOD BATTERY" is displayed, check wiring for open circuit, battery cable connection and starter, and repair or replace as necessary.
If the engine does not crank, check fuel system.

   
For an in-vehicle test, the display alternates between the test results and the message “PRESS FOR CHARGING TEST.
Step 3: Charging System Test
11.
Press the ENTER button to proceed with the charging test.

12.
Rev up the engine with loads off. (Following the on-screen prompts)

13.
The message that engine RPM is detected will be displayed on the screen. Idle the engine.

14.
Turn on electrical loads (air conditioner, lamps, audio and etc). Press ENTER to continue.

15.
Rev up the engine with the electrical loads on.

16.
The message that engine RPM is detected will be displayed on the screen. Idle the engine.

17.
Turn off loads and engine.

18.
The status of the Charging System is displayed at the end of the procedure.

Result On Printer
Remedy
NO PROBLEMS
System is showing normal output from the alternator.
NO OUTPUT
No alternator output detected.
Check all connections to and from the alternator, especially the connection to the battery. If the connection is loose or heavily corroded, clean or replace the cable and retest.
If the belts and connections are in good working condition, replace the alternator. (Older vehicles use external voltage regulators, which may require replacement of the voltage regulator only.)
LOW OUTPUT
Alternator does not supply charging current to battery and electrical load to system fully.
Check belts and alternator and replace as necessary.
HIGH OUTPUT
The voltage from alternator to battery is higher than normal limit during voltage regulation.
Check connection and ground and replace regulator as necessary.
Check electrolyte level in the battery.
EXCESSIVE RIPPLE
The voltage from alternator to battery is higher than normal limit during voltage regulation.
Check alternator mounting and belts and replace as necessary.
CHARGE BATTERY
The starter voltage is low and the battery is discharged. Fully charge the battery and repeat the starter system test.
REPLACE BATTERY
Battery must be replaced before the starting system can be tested.

19.
Press the BACK/PRINT button to print the test results or MENU to return to the Options Menu.
Cleaning
1.
Make sure that the ignition switch and all accessories are turned OFF.
2.
Disconnect the battery cables (negative first).
3.
Remove the battery from the vehicle.
   
Care should be taken in the event the battery case is cracked or leaking, to protect your skin from the electrolyte.
Heavy duty rubber gloves (not the household type) should be worn when removing the battery.

4.
Inspect the battery tray for damage caused by the loss of electrolyte. If acid damage is present, it will benecessary to clean the are a with a solution of clean warm water and baking soda. Scrub the area with a stiff brush and wipe off with a cloth moistened with baking soda and water
5.
Clean the top of the battery with the same solution as described above.
6.
Inspect the battery case and cover for cracks. If cracks are present, the battery must be replaced.
7.
Clean the battery posts with a suitable battery post tool.
8.
Clean the inside surface of the terminal clamps with a suitable battery cleaning tool. Replace damaged or frayed cables and broken terminal clamps.
9.
Install the battery in the vehicle.
10.
Connect the cable terminals to the battery post, making sure tops of the terminals are flush with the tops of the posts .
11.
Tighten the terminal nuts securely.
12.
Coat all connections with light mineral grease after tightening.
   
When batteries are being charged, an explosive gas forms beneath the cover of each cell. Do not smoke near batteries being charged or which have recently been charged. Do not break live circuit at the terminals of batteries being charged.
A spark will occur when the circuit is broken. Keep open flames away from battery.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting

DC/DC Converter
Description and operation Description Due to the considerably more frequent occurrence of starting operations, the electrical load that occurs often leads to voltage dips in the vehicle ne ...

Battery Sensor
Description and operation Description Vehicles have many control units that consume electricity. Each unit controls its own system based on information from various sensors. Hence, a stabl ...

Other information:

Kia Picanto JA 2017-2024 Service & Repair Manual: Horn


Components and components location Component Location 1. Horn switch 2. Horn relay 3. Horn 4. Clock spring Repair procedures Removal 1.Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal. 2.Remove the engine room under cover. G 1.0 MPI (Refer to Engine Mechanical System ...

Kia Picanto JA 2017-2024 Service & Repair Manual: Heater Core


Repair procedures Replacement 1.Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal. 2.Remove the heater unit. (Refer to Heater - "Heater Unit") 3.Remove the heater core cover (A) after loosening the mounting screws. 4.Pull out the heater core (A) from the heater unit. 5.I ...

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